
Choosing a Builder
What Should I Ask a Builder Before I Hire Them to Build My House in Vancouver?
The short answer
Ask for five things in writing before you sign: the builder's BC Housing licence number and licence type, the name of the home warranty provider, a WorkSafeBC clearance letter, the limit of the builder's liability insurance, and a sample contract, schedule and invoice. Then ask about your project itself: who runs your site, how changes are priced and how long the build will take. BC Housing's Hiring a Builder in BC guide lists these questions, and you can check every answer on a public registry or a document the builder hands you.
Sources checked on November 10, 2026. Rules change, so confirm them before you act.
Five Documents to Ask For First
Start with the papers, because each one can be checked on a list the builder does not control. BC Housing's Hiring a Builder in BC guide (February 2025) builds its interview around them, and we ask every family to run the same checks on us.
- The licence number and licence type. Section 14(1) of the Homeowner Protection Act says a person must not carry on the business of a residential builder unless licensed. Search the number on BC Housing's Licence Registry, which said on November 10, 2026 that for a custom home you must hire a licensed builder with general contractor status, and showed 8,140 licensed residential builders in good standing.
- The home warranty provider. Section 22(1) of the Act says a new home must be registered for home warranty insurance before it is built. BC Housing's guide says the builder must arrange it before the building permit, that only insurers authorized by the BC Financial Services Authority may provide it, and that on a custom home built on your own land the policy starts only at the occupancy permit, the move-in or the completion date, whichever comes first.
- A WorkSafeBC clearance letter. It is question 7 in BC Housing's guide. WorkSafeBC's own clearance letter page says the letter confirms a business is registered with WorkSafeBC and paying its premiums, and that if you hire a registered contractor who is not making the required payments, you could be liable for the premiums on the work done for you.
- The limit of the commercial general liability policy. Question 6 in the guide. That policy protects the builder against claims from other people during construction, for example damage to a neighbour's property or a visitor injured on the site. Ask for the certificate and read the limit and the dates on it.
- A sample contract, schedule and invoice from a past project. The guide says a builder's documents tell you how organized the company is and how often invoices will come. A builder who will not share them is on the guide's list of warning signs.
Questions About the Builder
BC Housing's guide gives ten questions about the builder itself. These are the ones we think matter most on a Vancouver lot, with the reason the guide gives for each.
- How long have you been in business? A builder with years of work has steady trades and knows the local permit office. If the company is new, ask about the people's earlier work, because the guide says new builders often bring skills from previous roles.
- Have you built homes like mine, and in my area? Building conditions and permit timelines differ by city, so a builder who has worked in Vancouver can tell you what the City's reviewers ask for. Ask how they choose and check their trades and suppliers.
- Do you build one home at a time or several? The guide says that if the builder runs several projects at once, you want to know whether a construction manager will be on your site at least every couple of days.
- Have there been home warranty claims on your projects, and how did you handle them? The guide says the answer shows how the builder deals with defects.
- Tell me about a disagreement on a past build. The guide says the answer tells you about the builder's communication style, and whether they took responsibility for a mistake.
- Can I have a few references? A builder who is reluctant to give them is, in the guide's words, a warning not to work with that builder.
Questions About Your Project
Then ask about your house. The guide's project questions are the ones that decide how the months on site feel for your family.
- Do you have suggestions for my project, and do you see any problems with it? The guide says to be concerned if the builder has no questions for you.
- How do you build an estimate, and what is in it? Many builders give a rough estimate first, a more detailed one once the building plans exist, and a final one once the building permit is issued. The guide says a one-page quote does not give enough information to decide.
- How will you keep me informed? Ask who your main contact is and how often you get updates. The guide notes that some builders use construction management software, such as CoConstruct, for this.
- Who will be assigned to my project, and how often is it under direct supervision? The guide's measure is a construction manager on site at least every other day.
- How do you handle site clean up? Go and look at a site the builder is running now. How it is kept tells you how the company is organized.
- How do you handle changes after construction begins? Changes after the contract is signed are change orders. The builder should have a clear system for writing them down, pricing them and approving them, and the contract should say who may approve them.
- How long will construction take, and what do you do when it falls behind? The guide says the time depends on the home's complexity, and also on the builder's workload and how early they see problems coming.
- What happens after I move in? Ask about the walk-through inspection, the home maintenance manual and who answers questions in the first year.
What to Ask the Builder's References
Each builder you interview should give you a few references. The guide suggests asking a builder with many homes for its most recent customers, and visiting the homes in person. It lists eight questions to ask each reference:
- Would you hire the builder again, and how were disagreements with the builder, the trades or the suppliers handled?
- Did the builder keep you informed, and were there surprises?
- How did the builder handle the changes you asked for?
- Did the builder work well with your neighbours?
- Was the site clean and safe during construction?
- Was the project on time and on budget, and what caused any delay?
- Did the results match what the builder promised?
- What was the builder's service like after you moved in?
What the Contract Must Say Before You Sign
The guide is plain about this: your agreement goes in writing. It lists the parts a home building contract usually has. Read your draft against this list: the parties, which means everyone on title for the lot, the builder and anyone allowed to give the builder instructions; the scope of work, with the design plans attached; termination; timing and milestones; payment terms and holdbacks; the contract type; change orders; how deficiencies are fixed; and delays.
Two of those deserve a closer look. The contract type is fixed price, cost plus or construction manager, and each one changes who pays when the work costs more than planned. Our page on the difference between a construction manager and a general contractor and our guide to fixed price, cost plus and construction management contracts explain the difference. The holdback is set by law: section 4(1) of BC's Builders Lien Act says the person paying on a construction contract must keep back 10% of the greater of the value of the work provided and the amount of any payment made. A builder who will not discuss holdbacks is on the guide's warning list.
BC Housing recommends that a lawyer who works in construction law reads the contract before you sign it. The Canadian Home Builders' Association of BC sells sample contracts, and the guide points to them as a starting point.
Warning Signs BC Housing Lists
The guide ends its interview section with a short list of things to watch for. It is probably a concern, the guide says, if the builder:
- Seems evasive or will not provide references.
- Does not seem curious about your project.
- Gives you a price that seems too low to be real, or a price based on little information.
- Will not discuss holdbacks.
- Has poor reviews or testimonials, or poor communication in the first stages.
- Has a negative attitude toward past clients or projects.
- Is unwilling to provide documents such as sample contracts, schedules or invoices.
Check What You Are Told
A licence, a membership or an award is a claim until you see it on the list of the body that keeps the record. BC Housing's Enforcement Registry lists compliance orders, monetary penalties and Crown counsel convictions, is updated every month, and notes that the Registrar may impose a monetary penalty of up to $25,000. The guide also suggests Court Services Online for court cases that name the builder, and the association's own directory for any membership the builder names. Our page on how to check a BC builder's licence walks through each registry.
At Costar, we think every family should interview us the same way. Our registered name is Costar Construction Inc., and you can find us in the HAVAN member directory under Costar Construction Ltd. Our project It Takes Two won Best Multiplex Home at the 2024 Georgie Awards, which you can confirm on CHBA BC's winners release. By Costar's own account on our process page, your first meeting is a chance to interview us, we agree on a cost plus arrangement for transparency and sign a written contract before construction starts, and we come back for inspections at 3, 6 and 12 months after you move in. Ask your Costar consultant for the licence number, the warranty provider, the clearance letter and the insurance certificate for your project, in writing, and check each one yourself before you sign.
Other Questions People Ask
Should a builder give me a WorkSafeBC clearance letter?
Yes, ask for one before work starts. WorkSafeBC's clearance letter page says the letter confirms a business is registered with WorkSafeBC and paying its premiums, and that without one you could be liable for a contractor's unpaid premiums on the work done for you.
What is a holdback in a BC home building contract?
Money you keep back from each payment to protect the trades and suppliers. Section 4(1) of the Builders Lien Act sets it at 10% of the greater of the value of the work provided and the amount of the payment. BC Housing lists a builder who will not discuss holdbacks as a warning sign.
How many references should I ask a builder for?
BC Housing's guide says each builder you interview should be able to give you a few references, and that for a builder with many homes you may want the contacts of its most recent customers as well as its best projects. Visit the homes in person and speak with the references directly.
Do I need a lawyer to read a home building contract in BC?
BC Housing's Hiring a Builder in BC guide recommends consulting a legal professional who works in construction law before you sign a home building contract. The guide says a verbal agreement can lead to misunderstandings and disputes, so the agreement goes in writing.
Sources
Every rule and figure on this page comes from the pages below, each opened and read on the date shown.
- Hiring a Builder in BC: A Consumer Protection Guide (February 2025)BC Housing. Checked 2026-11-10. The interview questions about the builder (pages 11 and 12) and the project (pages 13 to 15), the warning signs (page 15), the eight reference questions (pages 18 and 19), the estimate stages and the one-page quote (page 23), the contract parts and the construction lawyer advice (pages 25 to 27), the warranty start date and the BC Financial Services Authority (pages 4 and 7), and the general contractor licence type for a custom home (page 5).
- Homeowner Protection Act, SBC 1998, c. 31BC Laws, Province of British Columbia. Checked 2026-11-10. Section 14(1) licence requirement and section 22(1) home warranty registration before a new home is built.
- Licence Registry searchBC Housing. Checked 2026-11-10. General contractor status for a custom home, and the count of 8,140 licensed residential builders in good standing shown on November 10, 2026.
- Why do I need a clearance letter?WorkSafeBC. Checked 2026-11-10. What a clearance letter confirms, and the liability for a contractor's unpaid premiums without one.
- Builders Lien Act, SBC 1997, c. 45BC Laws, Province of British Columbia. Checked 2026-11-10. Section 4(1), the 10% holdback.
- Enforcement RegistryBC Housing. Checked 2026-11-10. What the registry lists, the monthly update and the $25,000 monetary penalty.
- Costar Construction Ltd., member directory listingHomebuilders Association Vancouver. Checked 2026-10-17. Costar's HAVAN membership, as recorded in src/config/verified-claims.ts.
- 2024 Georgie Award Winners news releaseCanadian Home Builders' Association of BC. Checked 2026-10-17. It Takes Two, Best Multiplex Home, 2024, as recorded in src/config/verified-claims.ts.

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